Sample IELTS Academic Reading Task

Reading Passage: You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–7, which are based on the reading passage below.

The Future of Urban Transportation

Cities around the world are facing increasing challenges related to traffic congestion, air pollution, and limited space. As urban populations continue to grow, governments and engineers are exploring innovative transportation solutions that are both efficient and environmentally friendly. One promising approach is the development of smart transportation systems that integrate digital technology with traditional infrastructure.

Electric vehicles, for example, are becoming more common as battery technology improves and charging stations become widely available. In addition, many cities are investing in public transportation networks such as metro systems, electric buses, and bike-sharing schemes to reduce dependence on private cars. These initiatives not only decrease carbon emissions but also improve the overall quality of urban life.

Another emerging trend is the use of artificial intelligence to manage traffic flow. By analyzing real-time data, AI-powered systems can adjust traffic signals, predict congestion, and suggest alternative routes. Although the initial cost of implementing such systems can be high, experts argue that the long-term benefits outweigh the expenses.

Questions 1–4: True / False / Not Given

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?

• TRUE – if the statement agrees with the information
• FALSE – if the statement contradicts the information
• NOT GIVEN – if there is no information on this

1. Urban population growth has reduced traffic problems in major cities.
2. Electric vehicles are becoming more popular due to improvements in battery technology.
3. Bike-sharing schemes are the most effective form of public transport.
4. AI systems can help manage traffic congestion.

Questions 5–7: Matching Information

Match each statement with the correct paragraph (A, B, or C).

1. Examples of environmentally friendly transport initiatives
2. The financial concerns of implementing new technology
3. The role of digital data in improving traffic flow

Answer Key

1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. NOT GIVEN
4. TRUE
5. Paragraph B
6. Paragraph C
7. Paragraph C

This sample task is suitable for Band 6–7 IELTS Academic candidates.

Sample IELTS Academic Writing Task

Writing Task 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the percentage of households using different types of energy sources in a European country between 2000 and 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people believe that governments should invest more money in public transportation, while others think that improving road infrastructure is more important.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Write at least 250 words.

Examiner Tips

• Address all parts of the task clearly.
• Organise your ideas into logical paragraphs.
• Use a range of vocabulary related to the topic.
• Check grammar and spelling if time allows.

This writing task is suitable for IELTS Academic candidates aiming for Band 6–7.